Stoves and ovens are essential kitchen appliances that we rely on daily. Over time, these appliances may face issues due to regular wear and tear. Whether it’s an electric stove that won’t turn on, a gas burner not lighting, or a cracked stove top, fixing these problems promptly is crucial. Ignoring stove or oven problems can lead to safety risks, like gas leaks, electrical hazards, or fire hazards, and can result in more expensive repairs or even the need for a full appliance replacement.

In this guide, we’ll take you through some of the most common stove and oven issues, providing step-by-step instructions for diagnosing and fixing them. We’ll also discuss when it’s best to call in a professional for assistance, especially for more serious issues like gas leaks or major electrical failures.

Common stove problems and how to fix them

Electric stove not working

When an electric stove suddenly stops working, it’s frustrating but doesn’t always mean the stove is broken beyond repair. Follow these steps to diagnose and fix the problem:

1. Check the power supply: The first step in fixing a non-working stove is to ensure it’s receiving power. Check the outlet, plug, and cord for any damage or loose connections. If the stove is hardwired, you may need to verify the wiring is intact.
2. Inspect the circuit breaker: Sometimes, an overloaded circuit breaker can trip, cutting power to the stove. Go to your electrical panel and ensure the breaker for the stove hasn’t flipped. If it has, reset it.
3. Test the outlet: Use a multimeter to check if the outlet is providing the correct voltage (usually 240V for most electric stoves). If not, the issue may be with your home’s electrical system, not the stove.

Cracked electric stove top

A cracked stove top is a serious issue that should be addressed immediately. A cracked glass surface can cause electrical hazards and lead to more extensive damage if not replaced.

1. Turn off power: Before doing anything, turn off the stove’s power source to avoid electric shock.
2. Order a replacement glass top: Stove top glass replacements are available for most models. Make sure to order the correct size and fit for your specific stove brand.
3. Remove the damaged glass: Remove the screws holding the damaged glass top in place, and carefully lift it off. Be mindful of the sharp edges.
4. Install the new glass: Align the new glass and secure it using the screws you removed earlier. Ensure everything is in place before reconnecting the power.

Stove burners not heating

If the burners on your electric stove aren’t heating, there could be several potential causes. Here’s how to fix this issue:

1. Inspect the coil burners: For electric stoves with coil burners, check if the coils are damaged or burnt out. You can test the coil by swapping it with another burner to see if it works. If it doesn’t, the burner may need replacement.
2. Check the burner connection: Sometimes, the coil is simply loose. Ensure it’s properly seated in its socket.
3. Test the element: For glass-top stoves, the heating element beneath the glass may have burned out. Test it with a multimeter for continuity. If there’s no continuity, replace the element.
4. For gas burners: If the burner on your gas stove isn’t heating, make sure the gas is flowing properly. Clean the burner heads to ensure they aren’t clogged with debris, which can block the flame.

Oven not heating

An oven that fails to heat can be frustrating, especially when you need it for cooking or baking. Here’s how to troubleshoot and fix this issue:

1. Check the igniter (gas oven): For gas ovens, the igniter may be faulty. If it doesn’t glow or make a clicking sound when you turn on the oven, it needs replacement.
2. Test the bake element (electric oven): In electric ovens, the bake element at the bottom is responsible for heating. If it’s not glowing red when the oven is on, it might be burnt out and needs replacing.
3. Check the temperature sensor: A faulty temperature sensor can cause uneven heating or no heat at all. Use a multimeter to test the sensor’s resistance. If the reading isn’t within the manufacturer’s recommended range, replace the sensor.

How to repair your stove: DIY troubleshooting tips

Checking the power supply

Before attempting any repairs, always check the power supply to ensure the stove is receiving adequate electricity or gas. For electric stoves, verify that the outlet provides 240V. For gas stoves, ensure the gas valve is open and there’s no disruption in the supply.

Replacing faulty burner coils

If your electric stove has defective coils, it’s a relatively simple fix. Turn off the stove, unplug the faulty coil, and replace it with a new one.

Adjusting or replacing the stove temperature sensor

If your oven isn’t maintaining the right temperature, the temperature sensor might be off. Replace the sensor following the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring it’s positioned correctly inside the oven cavity.

When to call a professional for stove repair

While many stove issues can be solved with DIY solutions, some problems are best left to professionals. Here’s when you should call a technician:

Replacing cracked glass stove tops

Glass stove tops can be dangerous to replace yourself. A professional will ensure the new glass is installed correctly, preventing further damage or injury.

Gas leaks

If you suspect a gas leak, turn off the gas immediately and call a professional. Gas leaks are highly dangerous and require specialized knowledge and tools to fix safely.

Broken electronic control panels

Stoves with digital control panels may malfunction, making it difficult to control temperatures or timers. If resetting the system doesn’t work, a professional can replace the panel and recalibrate the appliance.

Wall oven repair: When and how to fix it

Wall ovens, while similar to freestanding stoves, come with their own set of unique problems. Here’s how to address some of the most common issues:

Broken doors

A wall oven with a broken door can affect cooking performance. If the door doesn’t seal properly, heat escapes, leading to uneven cooking. Replacing the door gasket or hinges may resolve the issue.

Malfunctioning heating elements

Much like with freestanding ovens, wall ovens can suffer from heating element failures. If the oven isn’t heating, check the bake and broil elements for signs of damage, and replace them if necessary.

When to call a technician for wall oven repairs

For more serious issues, such as wiring problems or faulty control panels, it’s best to hire a professional. Wall ovens are often hardwired into your electrical system, making repairs more complex and dangerous for untrained individuals.

Conclusion

Stoves and ovens are crucial appliances, and keeping them in good working order can save you from expensive repairs or replacements down the road. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to issues can extend your appliance’s lifespan. While many problems can be fixed with DIY troubleshooting, don’t hesitate to call a professional when dealing with complex or hazardous issues like gas leaks, cracked glass tops, or malfunctioning control panels.

By staying proactive and addressing minor stove and oven problems early, you can ensure safe, efficient cooking for years to come